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Which state makes the most coal power?

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Guess

Which states make the most electricity from coal in a year? Tap them most-to-least.

Tapping assigns 1→4 in order

I bet… West Virginia — coal country!

Answer

The real order is…
    Giant Texas makes the most — but look at #2 and #3: little Kentucky and West Virginia, the Appalachian coal states, punching way above their size!
    📚 Background Giant Texas makes the most coal power too — it produces enormous amounts of electricity of many kinds. The real story is #2 and #3: Kentucky and West Virginia, two small Appalachian states sitting right on top of America's famous coal country. (U.S. EIA, electricity data) (opens in a new tab)
    🔍 Explore more: ⚛️『The fuel in an American reactor mostly comes from somewhere else』→
    I bet… West Virginia — coal country!

    Compare

    Coal power generated (billion kWh, by state, 2024)

    Texas #1 65.5 billion kWh
    Highest: Texas (65.5 billion kWh); lowest shown here: South Dakota (1.6 billion kWh).

    Note: net electricity from coal, in billion kilowatt-hours (kWh) — 2024, U.S. EIA. Only the states that generate a meaningful amount of coal power are shown.

    Geography is destiny!

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    📋 See the ranking table (top 36)
    Coal power generated (billion kWh, by state, 2024)
    Rank State Value
    #1 Texas 65.5 billion kWh
    #2 Kentucky 44.8 billion kWh
    #3 West Virginia 43.1 billion kWh
    #4 Indiana 40.5 billion kWh
    #5 Missouri 38.8 billion kWh
    #6 Ohio 30.1 billion kWh
    #7 Illinois 27 billion kWh
    #8 Michigan 25.7 billion kWh
    #9 Wyoming 24.4 billion kWh
    #10 North Dakota 23.2 billion kWh
    #11 Alabama 20.9 billion kWh
    #12 Wisconsin 20.8 billion kWh
    #13 Georgia 17.8 billion kWh
    #14 Tennessee 17.4 billion kWh
    #15 North Carolina 17.1 billion kWh
    #16 South Carolina 16.8 billion kWh
    #17 Colorado 16.5 billion kWh
    #18 Nebraska 16.4 billion kWh
    #19 Utah 16 billion kWh
    #20 Arkansas 15.7 billion kWh
    #21 Iowa 14.5 billion kWh
    #22 Kansas 13.1 billion kWh
    #23 Pennsylvania 13 billion kWh
    #24 Minnesota 11.4 billion kWh
    #25 Arizona 9.8 billion kWh
    #25 Montana 9.8 billion kWh
    #27 New Mexico 8.4 billion kWh
    #28 Florida 7.8 billion kWh
    #29 Oklahoma 6.1 billion kWh
    #30 Louisiana 3.7 billion kWh
    #31 Mississippi 3.3 billion kWh
    #32 Washington 2.8 billion kWh
    #33 Maryland 2.5 billion kWh
    #34 Nevada 2.3 billion kWh
    #35 Virginia 2 billion kWh
    #36 South Dakota 1.6 billion kWh

    Only the states that generate a meaningful amount of coal power are shown.

    Figures are published for 41 states; this table shows the top 36.

    Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration (2024)

    Sources

    Data as of: 2024
    U.S. EIA: net generation from coal by state, 2024 (opens in a new tab) (2026-07-26) — Official published values (the committed raw file holds EIA's megawatt-hour value for every generating state; the display converts to billion kWh).
    ↳ On eia.gov/electricity/data/state, open 'Annual generation by state and energy source', filter YEAR 2024, TYPE OF PRODUCER 'Total Electric Power Industry', ENERGY SOURCE 'Coal'.